Difference between revisions of "Span"

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<p>[[File:Open_palm_span.png|thumb|180px|The span is the distance from the thumb to the little finger on an outstretched hand. It averages 9" (22.9 cm)]]A span is the distance measured from the tip of the thumb to the tip of the little finger on an outstretched human hand. The [[Hebrew]] word used in the Bible is &ldquo;zereth&rdquo; which means &ldquo;the spread of the fingers&rdquo;.<ref>Strong&rsquo;s H2239 https://biblehub.com/str/hebrew/2239.htm</ref> In some ancient cultures, this measurement was considered a &ldquo;great span&rdquo; because there was also a &ldquo;little span&rdquo; or &ldquo;short span&rdquo; measured from the tip of the thumb to the tip of the index finger.<ref>Arthur Cornwallis Madan (1903). Swahili-English dictionary. Clarendon press. p. 78.</ref></p>
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<p>[[File:Open_palm_span.png|thumb|180px|The span is the distance from the thumb to the little finger on an outstretched hand. It averages 9" (22.9 cm)]]A span is the distance measured from the tip of the thumb to the tip of the little finger on an outstretched human hand. The [[Hebrew]] word used in the Bible is &ldquo;zereth&rdquo; which means &ldquo;the spread of the fingers&rdquo;.<ref>Strong&rsquo;s H2239</ref> In some ancient cultures, this measurement was considered a &ldquo;great span&rdquo; because there was also a &ldquo;little span&rdquo; or &ldquo;short span&rdquo; measured from the tip of the thumb to the tip of the index finger.<ref>Arthur Cornwallis Madan (1903). Swahili-English dictionary. Clarendon press. p. 78.</ref></p>
  
 
<p>The span is about 2.5 handbreadths or around 9" (22.9 cm). Note that this is a half a [[cubit]] for cultures using a short [[cubit]] of about 18", but it is a little more than 1/3 a true Biblical [[cubit]] of 25.2" (64 cm).</p>
 
<p>The span is about 2.5 handbreadths or around 9" (22.9 cm). Note that this is a half a [[cubit]] for cultures using a short [[cubit]] of about 18", but it is a little more than 1/3 a true Biblical [[cubit]] of 25.2" (64 cm).</p>
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<p>He measured the heavens with a span, and if you stand outside, stretch your hand to form a span, and measure from the horizon in front of you to the horizon behind you, going directly overhead, you will find that it measures about 7 spans.</p>
 
<p>He measured the heavens with a span, and if you stand outside, stretch your hand to form a span, and measure from the horizon in front of you to the horizon behind you, going directly overhead, you will find that it measures about 7 spans.</p>
  
<p>[[File:Figure-drawing-proportions.jpg|thumb|180px|The average adult is 6-8 spans (or heads) tall.<ref>https://www.thedrawingsource.com/images/figure-drawing-proportions.jpg (Retrieved Jan 25, 2020)</ref>]]Interestingly, the human head is about one span tall, and the average adult is about 6-8 spans tall. Goliath, the Philistine of Gath, was said to be 6 cubits and a span tall.<ref><strong>1 Samuel 17:4</strong> <em>And there went out a champion out of the camp of the Philistines, named Goliath, of Gath, whose height was six cubits and a span.</em></ref> That would make him about 13' 4" (404 cm) tall&nbsp;&ndash; truly a giant that would make a person of normal height feel like a grasshopper.<ref><strong>Numbers 13:33</strong> <em>And there we saw the giants, the sons of Anak, which come of the giants: and we were in our own sight as grasshoppers, and so we were in their sight.</em></ref></p>
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<p>[[File:Figure-drawing-proportions.jpg|thumb|180px|The average adult is 6-8 spans (or heads) tall.<ref>https://www.thedrawingsource.com/images/figure-drawing-proportions.jpg (Retrieved Jan 25, 2020)</ref>]]Interestingly, the human head is about one span tall, and the average adult is about 6-8 spans tall. Goliath, the Philistine of Gath, was said to be 6 cubits and a span tall.<ref>1 Samuel 17:4</ref> That would make him about 13' 4" (404 cm) tall&nbsp;&ndash; truly a giant that would make a person of normal height feel like a grasshopper.<ref>Numbers 13:33</ref></p>
  
<p>The span was also used to measure the breastplate for the priests. It was one span tall by one span wide.<ref><strong>Exodus 28:16</strong> <em>Foursquare it shall be being doubled; a span shall be the length thereof, and a span shall be the breadth thereof.</em></ref><ref><strong>Exodus 39:9</strong> <em>It was foursquare; they made the breastplate double: a span was the length thereof, and a span the breadth thereof, being doubled.</em></ref></p>
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<p>The span was also used to measure the breastplate for the priests. It was one span tall by one span wide.<ref>Exodus 28:16</ref><ref>Exodus 39:9</ref></p>
  
<p>In [[Ezekiel]]&rsquo;s temple, the altar had a border that was a span wide.<ref><strong>Ezekiel 43:13</strong> <em>And these are the measures of the altar after the cubits: The cubit is a cubit and an hand breadth; even the bottom shall be a cubit, and the breadth a cubit, and the border thereof by the edge thereof round about shall be a span: and this shall be the higher place of the altar.</em></ref></p>
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<p>In [[Ezekiel]]&rsquo;s temple, the altar had a border that was a span wide.<ref>Ezekiel 43:13</ref></p>
  
 
==References==
 
==References==
  
 
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Revision as of 02:53, 22 March 2020

The span is the distance from the thumb to the little finger on an outstretched hand. It averages 9" (22.9 cm)

A span is the distance measured from the tip of the thumb to the tip of the little finger on an outstretched human hand. The Hebrew word used in the Bible is “zereth” which means “the spread of the fingers”.[1] In some ancient cultures, this measurement was considered a “great span” because there was also a “little span” or “short span” measured from the tip of the thumb to the tip of the index finger.[2]

The span is about 2.5 handbreadths or around 9" (22.9 cm). Note that this is a half a cubit for cultures using a short cubit of about 18", but it is a little more than 1/3 a true Biblical cubit of 25.2" (64 cm).

The Span In The Bible

The span is mentioned only 7 times in the Bible. In Isaiah 40:12, it is mentioned as one of the units God used to measure the universe when He created it.

Isaiah 40:12 Who hath measured the waters in the hollow of his hand, and meted out heaven with the span, and comprehended the dust of the earth in a measure, and weighed the mountains in scales, and the hills in a balance?

He measured the heavens with a span, and if you stand outside, stretch your hand to form a span, and measure from the horizon in front of you to the horizon behind you, going directly overhead, you will find that it measures about 7 spans.

The average adult is 6-8 spans (or heads) tall.[3]

Interestingly, the human head is about one span tall, and the average adult is about 6-8 spans tall. Goliath, the Philistine of Gath, was said to be 6 cubits and a span tall.[4] That would make him about 13' 4" (404 cm) tall – truly a giant that would make a person of normal height feel like a grasshopper.[5]

The span was also used to measure the breastplate for the priests. It was one span tall by one span wide.[6][7]

In Ezekiel’s temple, the altar had a border that was a span wide.[8]

References

  1. Strong’s H2239
  2. Arthur Cornwallis Madan (1903). Swahili-English dictionary. Clarendon press. p. 78.
  3. https://www.thedrawingsource.com/images/figure-drawing-proportions.jpg (Retrieved Jan 25, 2020)
  4. 1 Samuel 17:4
  5. Numbers 13:33
  6. Exodus 28:16
  7. Exodus 39:9
  8. Ezekiel 43:13